Gravity: The Elements of Geodesy

The vertical datum is a collection of specific points on the Earth with known heights either above or below mean sea level. Near coastal areas, mean sea level is determined with a tide gauge. In areas far away from the shore, mean sea level is determined by the shape of the geoid.

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Elements of precise surveying and geodesy. avity,as indicated by the plumb line at that point; from the lawsof hydrostatics it is evident that the free surface of all waters 85. THE

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High Resolution Gravity Field Modelling: Gauss Centre for Supercomputing e.V.

Geodetic application of gravity gradients

Figure 1 from Tutorial Ellipsoid , geoid , gravity , geodesy , and geophysics

Geoid, Definition & Examples

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Geodesy - an overview

The Earth's Gravity Field Role in Geodesy and Large-Scale Geophysics

Gravity: The Elements of Geodesy

Computation software PALGrav4.0 for geodesy - Geophysical geodesy Scientific Computation